Box trucks are a common sight on roads as they provide a safe means of shipping goods over varied distances in an enclosed space. Though they are typically spacious and with sound construction, there is still the risk of injuries and damage to property during shipping. Especially when it comes to loading and unloading box truck loads. Almost one in five injuries in the box truck business occurs when the vehicle is not in motion. Here are some general guidelines to help make activity around box trucks safer.
Stop The Vehicle
Before and during any loading and unloading activity, the vehicle must have come to a complete stop with the parking brake engaged. Wheel chocks and other restraint systems should also be considered as a way to prevent any accidental movement that may result in injuries occurring. They provide an effective way to stabilize and immobilize the vehicle. Drivers should form a habit of never driving off until they have confirmed loading or unloading has been completed the door properly closed. Never rely on another party to confirm this to you.
Safety Equipment
Businesses with loading docks should invest in safety equipment for loading and unloading purposes. Strategically placed mirrors can help make maneuvering box trucks into the right position easier. Installing a hydraulic dock leveler is also a good idea. They help ensure that the level between that of the trailer bed and the dock remains consistent. This is important when you consider that when loading a truck, the bed will lower, and when unloading it will rise due to the changes in weight being carried.
All safety equipment should be regularly inspected and performed maintenance to avoid accidents or failures. And just as with other equipment like forklifts, only those trained to operate them should have access.
Safety Training
Those that work in loading and unloading box trucks should undergo safety training regularly. There should be rules in place that ensure a safe working environment for all. Both drivers and dock workers should know what is expected of them to avoid mistakes. As long as everyone is doing what they are supposed to, there should be minimal incidents.
There should also be standards when it comes to communication. Whether it is between drivers and dock workers or amongst dock workers, there should be an effort to ensure good communication and alertness. Dock areas can become chaotic when handling multiple box truck loads or even when there is a rush. Ensuring a good flow of work and that everyone is communicating will go a long way in ensuring safety.